{"id":354,"date":"2016-09-18T15:06:20","date_gmt":"2016-09-18T20:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/?p=354"},"modified":"2016-09-18T15:06:20","modified_gmt":"2016-09-18T20:06:20","slug":"low-aspect-ratio-wings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/low-aspect-ratio-wings\/","title":{"rendered":"Low Aspect Ratio Wings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Back in 2006 as part of an independent study course, I used an inviscid CFD solver to estimate the aerodynamic performance of actual low aspect ratio wing configurations. The report (<a href=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARgeometryCO2006-1.pdf\">lowargeometryco2006.pdf<\/a>) was written in a handbook style inspired by the classic Hoerner <a href=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/hoerners-fluid-dynamics\/\">Lift and Drag<\/a> books.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARconfigs.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-407\" src=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARconfigs-272x300.png\" alt=\"lowarconfigs\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARconfigs-272x300.png 272w, https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARconfigs.png 710w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><\/a>The configurations were: monoplane, biplane, joined-tip biplane &#8220;box&#8221;, disc, monoplane with endplates, and a shroud cowl. Biplane gap, stagger, and decalage were considered. Performance criteria such as lift slope, induced drag, lift to drag ratio (L\/D) were compared for multiple configurations and aspect ratios.<a href=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowAR-liftslope.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-408 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowAR-liftslope.png\" alt=\"lowar-liftslope\" width=\"638\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowAR-liftslope.png 638w, https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowAR-liftslope-300x253.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/a>The final portion of the report provides a visual display of the pressures and flow fields near the configurations.<\/p>\n<p>Wake rollup of an AR=1 wing:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARwakerollup.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-411 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARwakerollup.png\" alt=\"lowarwakerollup\" width=\"934\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARwakerollup.png 934w, https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARwakerollup-300x93.png 300w, https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARwakerollup-768x238.png 768w, https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARwakerollup-800x248.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 934px) 100vw, 934px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Wake aft of a biplane:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARbiplanewake.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-412 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARbiplanewake.png\" alt=\"lowarbiplanewake\" width=\"593\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARbiplanewake.png 593w, https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARbiplanewake-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pressure field interference with respect to biplane gap.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/lowARbiplanegap.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-413 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/lowARbiplanegap.png\" alt=\"lowarbiplanegap\" width=\"526\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/lowARbiplanegap.png 526w, https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/lowARbiplanegap-208x300.png 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The full report from 2006 is available: <a href=\"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/LowARgeometryCO2006-1.pdf\">LowARGeometryco2006<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The report was intended to support the OSU 2007 AIAA Design\/Build\/Fly teams during a competition year where the total aircraft span was severely limited:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/aerodesign.okstate.edu\/black-bee\">http:\/\/aerodesign.okstate.edu\/black-bee<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/aerodesign.okstate.edu\/lucky-murphy\">http:\/\/aerodesign.okstate.edu\/lucky-murphy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back in 2006 as part of an independent study course, I used an inviscid CFD solver to estimate the aerodynamic performance of actual low aspect ratio wing configurations. The report (lowargeometryco2006.pdf) was written in a handbook style inspired by the classic Hoerner Lift and Drag books.\u00a0 The configurations were: monoplane, biplane, joined-tip biplane &#8220;box&#8221;, disc, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=354"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":414,"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/354\/revisions\/414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/charles-oneill.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}